Meet the Candidates!
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Introduction: Warm-Up--Something for Everyone

Election Vocabulary

  1. Print out the Election Vocabulary List.  Keep this page in your Research Folder. 
  2. Next, do the flash card and matching activities.
  3. Need more practice? Do the word search and concentration activities!
  4. For extra credit, learn more election lingo! Go to

Keep your election vocabulary lists in your notebook or folder for future reference.

Did you know that government is all around us and that decisions made by government affect us? Often in cities, states and countries, groups of people who share the same political opinions want their government to make decisions in a certain way. Many times the people who hold opinions in common form a group that elects leaders who best promote those ideas. These groups are called political parties.  Political parties hold conventions to publicize their party’s platform and choose candidates. The political parties build an “idea platform’ for their conventions.  The platform of ideas is the stand that the parties take on certain issues.*

 

Political Parties

A political party is a group of voters organized to support certain public policies. The aim of a political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the party's policies.

A political party offers candidates for public office. It sets out positions on issues that may range from war and taxes to how children should be educated. When people in a democracy disagree about what the government should do, voters express their opinions by voting for the candidates that most closely reflect their views. Political parties provide a way for voters to easily identify a candidate's positions.

Political parties may be large or small, national or local. Large political parties generally have millions of members and supporters. In democratic election campaigns, parties compete freely for votes. Such competition is one of the hallmarks of democracy.**

The political parties encourage voters to support their candidates through many methods such as sponsoring debates, advertising, fundraising, letter or e-mail writing campaigns, slogans, making speeches and hosting big meetings called conventions.  After that, for the eight to 10 weeks between the Convention and Election Day, the Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates “go to the people.”  That is, the ELECTION CAMPAIGN STARTS!

Campaigning is a huge job to get done in a short amount of time.  Thank goodness that THE KID CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE has volunteered to run the campaigns of Obama and McCain! Are you ready to do a great job??? If you are ready to meet the challenge of being part of a great campaign management team, click on the TASK button above to get started!

 

*From PBS lesson http://www.pbs.org/democracy/kids/educators/donkeys.html -see citation below:

The Democracy Project. PBS Kids. 1 Sep. 2008 <http://pbskids.org/democracy/parentseducators/donkeys.html>.

(**Political Party information from: "The American Presidency." New Book of Knowledge. 15 Sep 2004  http://ap.grolier.com/article?assetid=a2023620-h&templatename=/article/article.html )